What was , by law, to be included in the re-publication
(a special edition) of the Virginia Civil Code?
The Virginia legislature had already agreed that all "Acts" were to go into
effect on the same day - the day that the "Act" to re-publish the
Civil Code was enacted. Therefore, the 13th Amendment's official date of
ratification would be the date of re-publication of the Virginia Civil Code:
March 12, 1819.
http://web.archive.org/web/20011112092428/http://www.ptialaska.net/~swampy/amend_13/amendment.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20011112092428/http://www.ptialaska.net/~swampy/amend_13/amendment.html
Subject: The Original 13th Article of Amendment -- Press
Release
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 20:37:31 -0700
From: Bob Hardison bobhard@nidlink.com
Organization: Barefoot's World
To: APFN@apfn.org
For Your Info -- We have just placed a new domain on the web --
We believe if it is brought before the public, significant changes can be made...
The Original Thirteenth Article of Amendment To
The Constitution For The United States
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2000 20:37:31 -0700
From: Bob Hardison bobhard@nidlink.com
Organization: Barefoot's World
To: APFN@apfn.org
For Your Info -- We have just placed a new domain on the web --
We believe if it is brought before the public, significant changes can be made...
The Original Thirteenth Article of Amendment To
The Constitution For The United States
The Original 13th Amendment
This Article of Amendment, ratified in 1819 and which just "disappeared" in 1876, added an enforceable strict penalty, i.e., inability to hold office and loss of citizenship, for violations of the already existing constitutional prohibition in Article 1, Section 9, Clause 8 on titles of nobility and other conflicts of citizenship interest, such as accepting emoluments of any kind for services or favors rendered or to be rendered, and is particularly applicable today in the 21st Century as government is increasingly FOR SALE to the highest bidder, as foreign and multinational corporations and individuals compete to line the pockets of politicians and political parties to accommodate and purchase protection or privilege, i.e. honors, for their special interests.=============================================13AMDMT.ZIP 24272 11-12-93 Original 13th Amendment would have outlawed
Bar membership (atty's) and other Titles of
Nobility. May have actually been ratified.
http://www.state-citizen.org/files/generalresecisson/000contents.txtThe History and Ratification of the Original 13th amendment
http://www.original13thamendment.com/========================================SECTION II CONSTRUCTIVE FRAUDIn January, 1810, Senator Reed proposed the "Title of
Nobility" Amendment (History of Congress, Proceedings of the
Senate, p. 529-530). On April 27, 1810, the Senate voted to pass
this 13th Amendment by a vote of 26 to 1; the House resolved in
the affirmative 87 to 3; and the resolve was sent to the States
for ratification: By Dec. 10, 1812, twelve of the required
thirteen States had ratified as follows: Maryland, Dec. 25,
1810; Kentucky, Jan. 31, 1811; Ohio, Jan. 31, 1811; Delaware, Feb.
2, 1811; Pennsylvania, Feb. 6, 1811; New Jersey, Feb. 13, 1811;
Vermont, Oct. 24, 1811; Tennessee, Nov. 21, 1811; Georgia, Dec.
13, 1811; North Carolina, Dec. 23, 1811; Massachusetts, Feb. 27,
1812;New Hampshire, Dec. 10, 1812. Before a thirteenth State could
ratify, the War of 1812 broke out and interupted this very rapid
move for ratification.
No record has been found that the State of Connecticut ever acted
to either accept or reject this original 13th Amendment. Yet, it
was published in three separate editions of "The Public Statute
Laws of the State of Connecticut" as a part of the U.S.
Constitution in 1821, 1824 and 1835. Then, without record or
explanation, it mysteriously disappeared from subsequent editions
prior to the Civil War between the states. However, printing by a
legislature is prima facie evidence of ratification, and it has
been found to have been printed as part of the Constitution in
this and many other states until around the Civil War period -
when it mysteriously disappeared from subsequent printings. It
was found to have been printed by the legislature of this State in
the following: 1821 - The Public Statute Laws of the State of
Connecticut, as revised and enacted by the General Assembly in
May, 1821 pg. 19 1824 - The Public Statute Laws of the State of
Connecticut, as revised and enacted by the General Assembly in
May, 1824 pg.18-19 1835 - The Public Statute Laws of the State of
Connecticut, compiled in obedience to a resolve of the General
Assembly passed May, 1835, to which is prefixed the Declaration of
Independence & Constitution of the United States and the State of
Connecticut, published by the authority of the State of
Connecticut. The Marginal note in all three publications reads:
"Citizenship forfeited by the acceptance, from a foreign power, of
any title of nobility, office or emolument of any kind, &c." The
prima facie evidence of ratification of this Amendment is
overwhelming. Since the creditors of this bankruptcy are foreign
powers and this "unacountable committee of lawyers'" spoken of by
Robert H. Bork have accepted and retained the "office of trustee"
for these creditors and foreign powers, their Citizenship has
been forfeited by this acceptance.
http://www.calneva.com/money/lawsuit3.htm==============================================
"If
any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any
title of nobility or honour, or shall without the consent of Congress, accept
and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from
any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a
citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of
trust or profit under them, or either of them."
The TONA Research Committee seeks your assistance in placing this vital information
before the people...
--
Have a Good Day :=)
----- If the People will Lead, the leaders will follow.-----
"The Constitution for the United States, Its Sources and Its Application",
A Reference Work with Index, Landmark Court Cases, and A Short History -
http://www.barefootsworld.net/constit1.html
The Missing 13th Amendment
"TITLES OF NOBILITY" AND "HONOR"
http://www.w3f.com/patriots/13/13th-01.html
"TITLES OF NOBILITY" AND "HONOR"
http://www.w3f.com/patriots/13/13th-01.html
The Original Thirteenth Amendment:
Titles of Nobility and Honour,
An Essay
The Original 13th Amendment Chapter 1
Titles of Nobility and Honour,
An Essay
The Original 13th Amendment Chapter 1
Below is proof of the de facto government's actions. Below is
the original thirteenth amendment as it appears in a manual printed in 1840 for
American citizens- -
MEANING of the 13th AMENDMENT
The "missing" 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States reads
as follows:
"If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive,
or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall without the
consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension,
office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king,
prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen
of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office
of trust or profit under them, or either of them."
At the first reading, the meaning of this 13th Amendment (also called the
"title of nobility" Amendment) seems obscure, unimportant. The references to
"nobility", "honour", "emperor", "king", and "prince" lead us to dismiss
this amendment as a petty post-revolution act of spite directed against the
British monarchy. But in our modern world of Lady Di and Prince Charles,
anti-royalist sentiments seem so archaic and quaint, that the Amendment can
be ignored. Not so. Consider some evidence of its historical significance:
* First, "titles of nobility" were prohibited in both Article VI of the
Articles of Confederation (1777) and in Article I, Sections 9 and 10 of
the Constitution of the United States (1787);
* Second, although already prohibited by the Constitution, an additional
"title of nobility" amendment was proposed in 1789, again in 1810, and
according to Dodge, finally ratified in 1819.
Clearly, the founding fathers saw such a serious threat in "titles of
nobility" and "honors" that anyone receiving them would forfeit their
citizenship. Since the government prohibited "titles of nobility" several
times over four decades, and went through the amending process (even though
"titles of nobility" were already prohibited by the Constitution), it's
obvious that the Amendment carried much more significance for our founding
fathers than is readily apparent today.
http://www.tomdavisbooks.com/library/13thamend.html#mean13
==================================================From the State of Maine
Constitution Printed in 1825
The Missing 13th Amendment
Copy (yes, another one)
http://web.archive.org/web/20030812105145/http://loveforamerica.freeyellow.com/13th.html
Copy (yes, another one)
http://web.archive.org/web/20030812105145/http://loveforamerica.freeyellow.com/13th.html
Analysis of the Real 13th Amendment
This amendment was meant to keep citizens of the United States from accepting titles of nobility from foreign powers. The best example of this would be honorary "knighthoods" given by the rulers of England to people around the world who have performed a service for humanity. http://web.archive.org/web/20021120054855/http://www.vaix.net/~captainnemo/plan/
===========================================
Esquire
A title applied by attorneys to themselves, to officers of the court, to members of the bar, and others of ill repute. No one in the United States is entitled to it by law, and therefore, it confers, no distinction in law.
In England, it is a title next above that of a gentleman, and below a knight. Camden records four kinds of esquires, particularly regarded by the heralds:
1. The eldest sons of knights and their eldest sons, in perpetual succession.
2. The eldest sons of the younger sons of peers, and their eldest sons in like perpetual succession.
3. Esquires created by the king's letters patent, or other investiture, and their eldest sons.
4. Esquires by virtue of their office, as justices of the peace, and others who bear any office of trust under the crown.
NOBILITY. An order of men in several countries to whom privileges are granted at the expense of the rest of the people.
The constitution of the United States provides that no state shall " grant any title of nobility; and no person can become a citizen of the United States until he has renounced all titles of nobility." The Federalist, No. 84; 2 Story, Laws U. S. 851.
There is not in the constitution today any general prohibition against any citizen whomsoever, whether in public or private life, accepting any foreign title of nobility. An amendment of the constitution in this respect has been recommended by congress, but it has not been ratified by a sufficient number of states to make it a part of the constitution. Rawle on the Const. 120; Story, Const. _1346.
The Court, in "Horst v. Moses", 48 Alabama 129, 142 (1872) gave the following description of a title of nobility:
To confer a title of nobility, is to nominate to an order of persons to whom privileges are granted at the expense of the rest of the people. It is not necessarily hereditary, and the objection to it arises more from the privileges supposed to be attached than to the otherwise empty title or order. These components are forbidden separately in the terms "privilege", "honor", and "emoluments", as they are collectively in the term "title of nobility". The prohibition is not affected by any consideration paid or rendered for the grant.
The prohibition of titles of nobility estops the claim of eminent domain through fictions of law. Eminent domain is the legal euphemism for expropriation, and unreasonable seizure given sanction by the targets of this amendment.
Here is the original 13th amendment to the United States Constitution that was ratified in 1819. Then attorneys caused it to disappear in order to establish their claim of superiority with Titles of Nobility over the people. The total ramifications of this earlier 13th Amendment being unlawfully removed are very serious.
Article 13, ratified in 1819, reads as follows:
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive or retain and title of nobility or honour, or shall, without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
The following states and/or territories have published the Titles of Nobility 13th Amendment in their official publications as a ratified amendment to the Constitution of the United States in the following years:
Colorado ------- 1861, 1862, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1967, 1868
Connecticut --- 1821, 1824, 1835, 1839
Dakota ---------- 1862, 1863, 1867
Florida ---------- 1823, 1825, 1838
Georgia --------- 1819, 1822, 1837, 1846
Illinois ------------ 1823, 1825, 1827, 1833, 1839, dis. 1845
Indiana ----------- 1824, 1831, 1838
Iowa --------------- 1839, 1842, 1843
Kansas ----------- 1855, 1861, 1862, 1868
Kentucky -------- 1822
Louisiana -------- 1825, 1838/1838 [two separate publications]
Maine ------------- 1825, 1831
Massachusetts -1823
Michigan -------- 1827, 1833
Mississippi ------ 1823, 1824, 1839
Missouri ---------- 1825, 1835, 1840, 1841, 1845*
Nebraska --------- 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1873
North Carolina - 1819, 1828
Northwestern Territories --- 1833
Ohio --------------- 1819, 1824, 1831, 1833, 1835, 1848
Pennsylvania --- 1818, 1824, 1831
Rhode Island ---- 1822
Virginia ---------- 1819 (ratification by 13th State)
Wyoming -------- 1869, 1876
Totals: 24 States in 78 separate official government publications.
OUTLAWS LEGAL SERVICE
A title applied by attorneys to themselves, to officers of the court, to members of the bar, and others of ill repute. No one in the United States is entitled to it by law, and therefore, it confers, no distinction in law.
In England, it is a title next above that of a gentleman, and below a knight. Camden records four kinds of esquires, particularly regarded by the heralds:
1. The eldest sons of knights and their eldest sons, in perpetual succession.
2. The eldest sons of the younger sons of peers, and their eldest sons in like perpetual succession.
3. Esquires created by the king's letters patent, or other investiture, and their eldest sons.
4. Esquires by virtue of their office, as justices of the peace, and others who bear any office of trust under the crown.
NOBILITY. An order of men in several countries to whom privileges are granted at the expense of the rest of the people.
The constitution of the United States provides that no state shall " grant any title of nobility; and no person can become a citizen of the United States until he has renounced all titles of nobility." The Federalist, No. 84; 2 Story, Laws U. S. 851.
There is not in the constitution today any general prohibition against any citizen whomsoever, whether in public or private life, accepting any foreign title of nobility. An amendment of the constitution in this respect has been recommended by congress, but it has not been ratified by a sufficient number of states to make it a part of the constitution. Rawle on the Const. 120; Story, Const. _1346.
The Court, in "Horst v. Moses", 48 Alabama 129, 142 (1872) gave the following description of a title of nobility:
To confer a title of nobility, is to nominate to an order of persons to whom privileges are granted at the expense of the rest of the people. It is not necessarily hereditary, and the objection to it arises more from the privileges supposed to be attached than to the otherwise empty title or order. These components are forbidden separately in the terms "privilege", "honor", and "emoluments", as they are collectively in the term "title of nobility". The prohibition is not affected by any consideration paid or rendered for the grant.
The prohibition of titles of nobility estops the claim of eminent domain through fictions of law. Eminent domain is the legal euphemism for expropriation, and unreasonable seizure given sanction by the targets of this amendment.
Here is the original 13th amendment to the United States Constitution that was ratified in 1819. Then attorneys caused it to disappear in order to establish their claim of superiority with Titles of Nobility over the people. The total ramifications of this earlier 13th Amendment being unlawfully removed are very serious.
Article 13, ratified in 1819, reads as follows:
If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive or retain and title of nobility or honour, or shall, without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them.
The following states and/or territories have published the Titles of Nobility 13th Amendment in their official publications as a ratified amendment to the Constitution of the United States in the following years:
Colorado ------- 1861, 1862, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1967, 1868
Connecticut --- 1821, 1824, 1835, 1839
Dakota ---------- 1862, 1863, 1867
Florida ---------- 1823, 1825, 1838
Georgia --------- 1819, 1822, 1837, 1846
Illinois ------------ 1823, 1825, 1827, 1833, 1839, dis. 1845
Indiana ----------- 1824, 1831, 1838
Iowa --------------- 1839, 1842, 1843
Kansas ----------- 1855, 1861, 1862, 1868
Kentucky -------- 1822
Louisiana -------- 1825, 1838/1838 [two separate publications]
Maine ------------- 1825, 1831
Massachusetts -1823
Michigan -------- 1827, 1833
Mississippi ------ 1823, 1824, 1839
Missouri ---------- 1825, 1835, 1840, 1841, 1845*
Nebraska --------- 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1873
North Carolina - 1819, 1828
Northwestern Territories --- 1833
Ohio --------------- 1819, 1824, 1831, 1833, 1835, 1848
Pennsylvania --- 1818, 1824, 1831
Rhode Island ---- 1822
Virginia ---------- 1819 (ratification by 13th State)
Wyoming -------- 1869, 1876
Totals: 24 States in 78 separate official government publications.
OUTLAWS LEGAL SERVICE
Secrets of the Federal Reserve and the London
Connection
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/reserve.htm
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/reserve.htm
In 1829, the following note appears on p. 23, Vol. 1 of the New York Revised Statutes: "In the edition of the Laws of the U.S. before referred to, there is an amendment printed as article 13, prohibiting citizens from accepting titles of nobility or honor, or presents, offices, &c. from foreign nations. But, by a message of the president of the United States of the 4th of February, 1818, in answer to a resolution of the house of representatives, it appears that this amendment had been ratified only by 12 states, and therefore had not been adopted. See Vol. IV of the printed papers of the 1st session of the 15th congress, No. 76." In 1854, a similar note appeared in the Oregon Statutes. Both notes refer to the Laws of the United States, 1st vol. p. 73 (or 74).
http://w3f.com/patriots/13/13th-13.html
================================================
THE CAMBRIAN PESHER
In the library basement, in the Special Documents Department of our local university, you will find the Statutes at Large for the State of Kansas for many of the years since its statehood, just prior to the Civil War. In the back of these volumes you will find the official text of the U.S. Constitution under which the State is governed. In that text you will find the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. Here is how the text reads:
"If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive or retain any title of nobility or honor, or shall, without the consent of Congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them."
Researchers have found the above "original" 13th Amendment in the old law books of all the States which were admitted prior to the Civil War. And a debate currently rages over the significance of this Amendment. (I obtained a notarized copy of the above, just in case said volumes "disappeared" from the library shelves, an anomaly known to occur when documents are found which embarrass the current government.)
The Concise Guide to Today's ... - Google Books
THE UNITED STATES IS STILL A BRITISH COLONY
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/bcolony.htm
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/bcolony.htm
Judge gets orders from Englandhttp://www.apfn.org/apfn/orders-from-england.htm
Barefoot's World -
http://www.barefootsworld.net
Barefoot's World Links-
http://www.barefootsworld.net - 800+ Links
Barefoot's Survival Page -
http://www.barefootsworld.net
"We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of all our exploring will
be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time."
- T.S. Eliot
Love and Peace, Barefoot Windwalker
W. 6350 Holland Road, Post Falls, Id 83854, 208-773-9893
==============================================================================
Clinton Mentally Ill
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/clintonmental.htm
ILLUMINATI LINKED TO WHY WACO,UT, LINKED TO CLINTON!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/wacopg.htm
Who Waco! Probe Clinton's Ties To Riady to Rapoport to Why Waco!
~~~CONNECTING THE DOTS! - IT AIN'T OVER TILL IT'S OVER!~~~
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/ties.htm
Clinton CFR Speech - Sept. 14, 1998 Sep 15 1789 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept.
becomes the U.S. State Department Clinton CFR Speech - Sept. 14, 1998 - Follow
the Money!!!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/clintoncfr.htm
The Mena Coverup
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/mena.htm
LONDON OBSERVER: CLINTON, Terrorist And Murderer...
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/london.htm
Arkansas Supreme Court Committee Sues Clinton
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/arkansas.htm
Dynamite Affidavit Exposes Vast Clinton Administration Cover-Up
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/exposes.htm
... conglomerate run by the Riadys, helped introduce since-disgraced
fund-raiser John Huang to the Clinton administration, which later endorsed
Rapoport's $2 billion Chinese real-estate project. Rapoport ...
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/updatenwo.htm
EENIE MENA MINIE MOE...
... the latest "Whitewash" of the Mena Arkansas drug scandal that is at
the heart of the Clinton scandals--provides a golden opportunity for all
of us to preserve our happy memories of this time ...
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/eenie.htm
"The Law"!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/apfncont.htm
http://www.barefootsworld.net
Barefoot's World Links-
http://www.barefootsworld.net - 800+ Links
Barefoot's Survival Page -
http://www.barefootsworld.net
"We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of all our exploring will
be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time."
- T.S. Eliot
Love and Peace, Barefoot Windwalker
W. 6350 Holland Road, Post Falls, Id 83854, 208-773-9893
==============================================================================
Clinton Mentally Ill
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/clintonmental.htm
ILLUMINATI LINKED TO WHY WACO,UT, LINKED TO CLINTON!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/wacopg.htm
Who Waco! Probe Clinton's Ties To Riady to Rapoport to Why Waco!
~~~CONNECTING THE DOTS! - IT AIN'T OVER TILL IT'S OVER!~~~
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/ties.htm
Clinton CFR Speech - Sept. 14, 1998 Sep 15 1789 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept.
becomes the U.S. State Department Clinton CFR Speech - Sept. 14, 1998 - Follow
the Money!!!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/clintoncfr.htm
The Mena Coverup
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/mena.htm
LONDON OBSERVER: CLINTON, Terrorist And Murderer...
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/london.htm
Arkansas Supreme Court Committee Sues Clinton
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/arkansas.htm
Dynamite Affidavit Exposes Vast Clinton Administration Cover-Up
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/exposes.htm
... conglomerate run by the Riadys, helped introduce since-disgraced
fund-raiser John Huang to the Clinton administration, which later endorsed
Rapoport's $2 billion Chinese real-estate project. Rapoport ...
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/updatenwo.htm
EENIE MENA MINIE MOE...
... the latest "Whitewash" of the Mena Arkansas drug scandal that is at
the heart of the Clinton scandals--provides a golden opportunity for all
of us to preserve our happy memories of this time ...
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/eenie.htm
"The Law"!
http://www.apfn.org/apfn/apfncont.htm
Did an organized conspiracy do away with the
original 13th Amendment?
http://www.civil-liberties.com/13/
http://www.civil-liberties.com/13/
A Note from APFN Webmaster:[I
personally, found a law book for the State of Missouri with the Orginal 13th
Amendment dated 1825] Missouri became a state in 1821
~~~~~~ Please Forward ~~~~~~~
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